Omar Samir KhalafThis training manual provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and advocating for universal social protection systems in the Arab world. By examining core principles, regional challenges, and international best practices, it equips stakeholders with the knowledge and tools necessary to Strengthen Advocacy by Promote rights-based, inclusive social protection policies that address structural inequalities. Enhance Program Design Identify gaps in existing systems and propose reforms aligned with international standards. Center Marginalized Groups – Ensure programs prioritize the most vulnerable, including women, informal workers, refugees, and persons with disabilities. The link to the original paper : https://www.afalebanon.org?p=10486